A prescription form of CBD is approved for treating seizure disorders (such as epilepsy). While CBD is also used for conditions like anxiety, pain, dystonia (a muscle disorder), Parkinson’s disease, Crohn’s disease, and more, there is insufficient scientific evidence to support its effectiveness for these uses. In 2018, laws were passed that legalized the sale […]

“Wishing all our valued partners, clients, and colleagues a Merry Christmas and a joyful holiday season from the VPLUS team! May the new year bring success, growth, and continued collaboration.”

The lung’s delicate surfactant layer is of critical importance to the organ’s overall physiology and innate immune function. Both alveolar type II cells and alveolar macrophages are the principal subsets that maintain and catabolize surfactant at the liquid-air interface. Our study reveals that ENDS exposure disrupts both the lipid and protein components of pulmonary surfactant, […]

Neurodegenerative diseases leading to Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have become a major global health burden. Current treatments are mainly aimed at controlling symptoms, and there are no effective treatments in clinical practice to prevent neurodegeneration or induce neuronal repair. Therefore, the need for new research on these two diseases is urgent. The […]

Sativex® (nabiximols) is an oromucosal cannabinoid drug that contains 2.7 mg THC and 2.5 mg CBD per spray. It has been approved by regulators in 29 countries for the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis. The medical application of cannabis began very early. From the mid-19th century to the 20th century, it was used by […]

Ultrasonic atomization uses ultrasonic directional pressure to make the liquid surface bulge, and cavitation occurs around the bulging liquid surface, causing the liquid to be atomized into small molecular mist. The oscillation frequency of the ultrasonic atomizer is 1.7MHz or 2.4MHz, which exceeds the human hearing range. The electronic oscillation is harmless to humans and […]

Nicotine, an alkaloid extracted from tobacco plants. Nicotine use results in rewarding effects on mood, cognition, stress and anxiety, facilitated by release of various neurotransmitters (ie, dopamine, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, glutamate, serotonin, GABA, endorphins). Nicotine reaches the brain most quickly via the lungs and arterial blood. rise in the blood  4–6 hours day plateau throughout the day night decline overnight half-life 2 hours cross the BBB 8 secs […]

A research project funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse will be published in the journal PLoS ONE to explore whether cannabis-derived CBD can help people with cannabis use disorder reduce or stop using THC. The study uses a double-blind randomized trial to target people who heavily use cannabis concentrates and want to quit […]